6 Ways to Make Your Living Room Look Expensive, According to Designers

Table Of Content

• Skip the Sofa
• About This Article
• EKET planner
• Paint the Walls Black
• Create from any device remotely anywhere
• KIVIK sofa planner
• Adjust floor plan

Download our Room Planner App now and gain access to an incredible tool that will revolutionize your living room design experience. Experience better visualization and understanding of your space with 2D plans. Our intuitive 2D plans provide a clear and detailed representation, allowing you to visualize your project with ease. Access your app and unleash your creativity from anywhere, using any device.

Skip the Sofa

Better get used to living in the cozy confines of 500 square feet. That’s right, we’re talking about the unique joys of living in a studio apartment. Go all out in your biophilic living room design by hand-painting your walls in a forest-forward look like this one from @melanielissackinteriors. 'Conversation starters can be a unique sculpture or object found during travels, an interesting art piece by a local artist, or a family heirloom on display. Essentially, these objects should have a story that you are comfortable sharing with others and even better, if they offer a nice insight into who you are as a person. These items can say something about your personality, your values, or show your reverence for specific crafts, cultures, or places in the world,' she says.

About This Article

Ultimate interior design platform to help you create stunning projects, wow your customers and win new clients. Sometimes, the design is in the details, and that’s definitely the case with this gray-green dresser inspired by nature from @sittingprettyhomedecor. We sourced five trending looks from Instagram that will help you ride out the last of this cold, rainy weather in lush green style.

EKET planner

Send us an existing blueprint or sketch of your layout and let us draw it for you. Use our online room planner to make edits and changes when you get it back the next business day. To design your living room with no money, it’s a question of re-working what you already own. Start from the beginning (see ‘How do I start designing my living room’, above) and consider what works and what doesn’t. Repositioning furniture doesn’t involve any spending, but can improve the way a living room both looks and works.

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Paint the Walls Black

'This next rule plays into biophilic design, which is essentially our innate connection to nature and our desire to bring nature into our homes. When we view things found in nature, we often have a decrease in stress levels and tend to feel more relaxed overall,' says Amber. Think about the message you want to send through your space, and design accordingly – do you want your space to feel calm and laid-back, or bright and inspiring? Using texture in interior design can help deliver on a wide variety of emotions. 'This temperature of lighting best replicates lighting found in nature and humans tend to feel more at ease in this style of lighting.

Create from any device remotely anywhere

Whether you're on the go or relaxing at home, our app allows you to design and plan with ease, ensuring your vision comes to life no matter where you are. Contact our home furnishing experts to help you get started with creating the perfect solution. Get expert tips on how to make your small living room layout functional and inviting. A selection of artwork for the walls will give your room personality and interest, as well as smaller accessories that make your home your own. Consider drapes – both lined and lighter sheer versions – and shades, including both Roman and solar designs.

KIVIK sofa planner

The power of opposing color combinations is evident in this striking space from Bethany Adams Interiors. The living room is meant to feel cozy, so don't skimp on plush fabrics. Here, blogger Amanda West brings in neutral textures and subtle patterns with throw pillows, blankets, ottomans and curtains.

Drag and drop items from our library into any room and change them out as needed. You can experiment with different layouts, furnishings, and finishes and get a realistic preview of your finished room.

Moreover, its interface is uncomplicated, and user registration is only required if you wish to save your design. An accent wall is a fantastic and easy update that you can incorporate into your living room plan. However, you want to be careful how you do it – too much pattern or color can be distracting. In this living room, we painted the chimney breast in blue to match the surrounding wallpaper. “Using Room Planner, I was able to experiment with different furniture arrangements until I found the perfect fit for my space.

Ferrer was lucky enough to have a preexisting nook, but you can achieve the same with a narrow desk, small lamp, and overhead shelving for stashing away books or office supplies. Bonus points for a striking accent wall, which, in the case of Ferrer’s apartment, makes this small office feel like a chic den. Once you’ve determined that, she adds, it’s important to choose furnishings that do double or even triple duty.

Defined by neutral color palettes, raw materials, clean lines and minimalism, Japandi style is a great way to create a tranquil living room, like this one from OWIU Design. To achieve an attractive balance, try arranging identical sofas or chairs opposite each other. If your furniture pieces aren't an exact match, you can still achieve a symmetrical look by arranging pieces with the same proportions on both sides of the room.

I am a News Writer at Homes & Gardens, with a focus on interior design. Most recently, I worked with Better Homes & Gardens, where I wrote and edited content about home decor, gardening tips, food news, and more. Before that, I studied Journalism and English Literature at New York University.

Between Subjects Design

Table Of Content

• Random Assignment
• Between subjects vs. within subjects: Which one to choose?
• No variation in individual differences
• Extraneous Variable
• Within-Subject Designs Require Fewer Participants

If more than one treatment is tested, a completely new group is required for each. The major advantage of this type is it controls for all the threats to internal validity the others ones have. The stimulus effect is measured simply as the difference in the posttest scores between the control and experimental groups. Differences between subjects within a given condition may be an explanation for results, introducing error and making the effects of an experimental condition less accurate. To help you better understand how between-subjects design compares to within-subjects design, let's take a look at the pros and cons of the former. Although every experiment should be designed according to its own unique set of criteria, below are the basic steps involved in using a within-subjects design.

Random Assignment

Every level of one independent variable is combined with each level of every other independent variable to create different conditions. Between-subjects experiments have the advantage of being conceptually simpler and requiring less testing time per participant. Between-subjects experiments are often used to determine whether a treatment works. In psychological research, a treatment is any intervention meant to change people’s behavior for the better. This includes psychotherapies and medical treatments for psychological disorders but also interventions designed to improve learning, promote conservation, reduce prejudice, and so on.

Between subjects vs. within subjects: Which one to choose?

The research hypothesis usually includes an explanation (‘x affects y because …’). The type of data determines what statistical tests you should use to analyse your data. These scores are considered to have directionality and even spacing between them. Closed-ended, or restricted-choice, questions offer respondents a fixed set of choices to select from. Without data cleaning, you could end up with a Type I or II error in your conclusion.

No variation in individual differences

Random selection, or random sampling, is a way of selecting members of a population for your study’s sample. To implement random assignment, assign a unique number to every member of your study’s sample. Exploratory research is often used when the issue you’re studying is new or when the data collection process is challenging for some reason.

Relatedly, in cluster sampling you randomly select entire groups and include all units of each group in your sample. However, in stratified sampling, you select some units of all groups and include them in your sample. In this way, both methods can ensure that your sample is representative of the target population. Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling method, where there is not an equal chance for every member of the population to be included in the sample.

Determining cause and effect is one of the most important parts of scientific research. It’s essential to know which is the cause – the independent variable – and which is the effect – the dependent variable. Blinding is important to reduce bias (e.g., observer bias, demand characteristics) and ensure a study’s internal validity.

Every possible sequence can be presented to participants across the group, but in complete randomisation, you can’t control how often each sequence is used in the participant group. Triangulation in research means using multiple datasets, methods, theories and/or investigators to address a research question. It’s a research strategy that can help you enhance the validity and credibility of your findings. Quasi-experiments have lower internal validity than true experiments, but they often have higher external validity as they can use real-world interventions instead of artificial laboratory settings. This method is often used to collect data from a large, geographically spread group of people in national surveys, for example. You take advantage of hierarchical groupings (e.g., from county to city to neighbourhood) to create a sample that’s less expensive and time-consuming to collect data from.

Within-Subject Designs Require Fewer Participants

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That way, the groups are matched on specific variables (e.g., demographic characteristics or ability level) that may affect the results. The participants are split into the two groups where they only experience one condition. Afterwards, the researcher compares the results to determine if there is a difference.

This type of design is also useful when the testing procedure is long or strenuous, as participants only need to attend one session. For instance, in UX research, the independent variable could be different designs of a website, while the dependent variable might be the time users take to complete a specific task. You could divide your test subjects into groups and present each with a different design option.

But multistage sampling may not lead to a representative sample, and larger samples are needed for multistage samples to achieve the statistical properties of simple random samples. Multistage sampling can simplify data collection when you have large, geographically spread samples, and you can obtain a probability sample without a complete sampling frame. For example, say you want to investigate how income differs based on educational attainment, but you know that this relationship can vary based on race. Using stratified sampling, you can ensure you obtain a large enough sample from each racial group, allowing you to draw more precise conclusions. With a biased final sample, you may not be able to generalise your findings to the original population that you sampled from, so your external validity is compromised.

Differential attrition occurs when attrition or dropout rates differ systematically between the intervention and the control group. As a result, the characteristics of the participants who drop out differ from the characteristics of those who stay in the study. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are predominantly used in non-probability sampling. In purposive sampling and snowball sampling, restrictions apply as to who can be included in the sample. If the researchers want to be a little more accurate and reduce the chances of differences between the groups having an effect, they use modifications of the design. The basic idea behind this type of study is that participants can be part of the treatment group or the control group, but cannot be part of both.

It offers a shorter study duration, prevents carryover effects, and reduces the risks of internal validity. However, it also requires a larger sample of participants and more resources, and personal differences may affect its validity. A between-subjects design, also referred to as a between-groups design is where each research participant is exposed to only one condition. Therefore, you can compare the differences between the participants in various conditions.

A correlation is usually tested for two variables at a time, but you can test correlations between three or more variables. The process of turning abstract concepts into measurable variables and indicators is called operationalisation. Yes, but including more than one of either type requires multiple research questions. You need to know what type of variables you are working with to choose the right statistical test for your data and interpret your results. A mediator variable explains the process through which two variables are related, while a moderator variable affects the strength and direction of that relationship.

To ensure the internal validity of your research, you must consider the impact of confounding variables. If you fail to account for them, you might over- or underestimate the causal relationship between your independent and dependent variables, or even find a causal relationship where none exists. Between-subjects designs can be beneficial when exposure to one condition could influence responses to other conditions.

What's the difference between within-subjects and between-subjects designs?

Table Of Content

• Choosing from between-subjects and within-subjects designs
• What is within-subjects study design?
• Disadvantages of Between Subjects Design
• Types of user research study designs
• The advantages of within-subjects designs
• Between Subjects Design
• Frequently asked questions about between-subjects designs

Sometimes only cross-sectional data are available for analysis; other times your research question may only require a cross-sectional study to answer it. Researcher-administered questionnaires are interviews that take place by phone, in person, or online between researchers and respondents. You can gain deeper insights by clarifying questions for respondents or asking follow-up questions.

Choosing from between-subjects and within-subjects designs

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Between-subjects designs require more participants for each condition to match the high statistical power of within-subjects designs. A between-subjects design is also called an independent measures or independent-groups design because researchers compare unrelated measurements taken from separate groups. Next, you compare the findings from the dependent variables between groups to determine if manipulation that was done on the independent variable was effective. If the resulting measures show a significant difference between the groups, you can deduce that the manipulation was responsible for the difference. In a within-subjects design, or a within-groups design, all participants take part in every condition.

What is within-subjects study design?

This means it’s hard to say whether the outcomes are truly the result of the independent variable or individual differences between groups. Some longitudinal studies can be experimental when they use a mixed design to study two or more independent variables. If you can directly manipulate one of the independent variables, and participant assignment to conditions, you’re using an experimental approach. (Does the attractiveness of one person depend on the attractiveness of other people that we have seen recently?) But when they are not the focus of the research, carryover effects can be problematic. Imagine, for example, that participants judge the guilt of an attractive defendant and then judge the guilt of an unattractive defendant.

Disadvantages of Between Subjects Design

All of these designs manipulate an independent variable (the condition you alter) to see how it affects a dependent variable (the outcome you measure). Independent variables can be variables that the researcher manipulates or variables that cannot be standardized across participants, such as subject characteristics (age, race, education, etc). In a within-subjects design, the same group of participants is tested under all conditions, so there's no need to worry about potential differences between groups that could confound the results.

Types of user research study designs

Hypothesis testing is a formal procedure for investigating our ideas about the world using statistics. It is used by scientists to test specific predictions, called hypotheses, by calculating how likely it is that a pattern or relationship between variables could have arisen by chance. Construct validity is often considered the overarching type of measurement validity,  because it covers all of the other types. You need to have face validity, content validity, and criterion validity to achieve construct validity. You can also use regression analyses to assess whether your measure is actually predictive of outcomes that you expect it to predict theoretically.

A placebo is a simulated treatment that lacks any active ingredient or element that should make it effective, and a placebo effect is a positive effect of such a treatment. Many folk remedies that seem to work—such as eating chicken soup for a cold or placing soap under the bedsheets to stop nighttime leg cramps—are probably nothing more than placebos. Although placebo effects are not well understood, they are probably driven primarily by people’s expectations that they will improve. Having the expectation to improve can result in reduced stress, anxiety, and depression, which can alter perceptions and even improve immune system functioning (Price, Finniss, & Benedetti, 2008). Each type of experimental design has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is usually up to the researchers to determine which method will be more beneficial for their study.

Each level of one independent variable is combined with each level of every other independent variable to create different conditions. A within-subjects design is an experimental design in which the same group of participants is exposed to all independent variable levels. This design controls for individual differences and often requires fewer participants. In factorial designs, two or more independent variables are tested at the same time.

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However, in between-subjects study designs, the participants are divided into different treatment groups, so one participant’s exposure to treatment will not affect the outcome of a subsequent condition. In this design, different groups of participants are tested under different conditions, allowing the comparison of performance between these groups to determine the effect of the independent variable. The appropriate statistical test for a within-subjects design depends on the specific research question and the type of data being collected. This may include paired t-tests, repeated measures ANOVA, or mixed-effects models. While a between-subjects design has fewer threats to internal validity, it also requires more participants for high statistical power than a within-subjects design.

Frequently asked questions about between-subjects designs

However, some experiments use a within-subjects design to test treatments without a control group. In these designs, you usually compare one group’s outcomes before and after a treatment (instead of comparing outcomes between different groups). This allows you to gather information from a smaller part of the population, i.e. the sample, and make accurate statements by using statistical analysis.

When designing or evaluating a measure, construct validity helps you ensure you’re actually measuring the construct you’re interested in. If you don’t have construct validity, you may inadvertently measure unrelated or distinct constructs and lose precision in your research. You could also choose to look at the effect of exercise levels as well as diet, or even the additional effect of the two combined.

Scope of research is determined at the beginning of your research process, prior to the data collection stage. Sometimes called “scope of study,” your scope delineates what will and will not be covered in your project. It helps you focus your work and your time, ensuring that you’ll be able to achieve your goals and outcomes.

The term “between” comes in because inferences are made by studying the differences between the participants in the different conditions. In a between-subjects design (or between-groups, independent measures), the study participants are divided into groups, and each group is exposed to one treatment or condition. One reason researchers use within-group designs is to control for individual differences. Because the same participants are used in all conditions, each participant serves as their own control. In within-subjects designs, participants serve as their own control by providing baseline scores across different conditions.

Alaska Cruises 2024-2025 Award-Winning Cruises to Alaska

Table Of Content

• You want amazing views from both land and sea.
• Holland America Cruise Cabin Review
• You might also enjoy
• Specialty Upcharge Restaurants

Learn about the Big Five and other amazing animals you might spot. The teen made frequent use of room service, most often for end of the day snacking. Late night quesadillas and ice cream seemed to hit the spot for him. The dining experience starts off with a complimentary aperitif and an amuse-bouche.

You want amazing views from both land and sea.

Holland America has been cruising Alaska for more than 70 years -- longer than any other company and even longer than Alaska has been a US State. This provides extra peace of mind when it comes to dealing with some of the weather and logistical issues that Alaska sometimes dishes up. It's hard to go wrong when you combine a great itinerary with one of your favourite ships. Noordam and Volendam are both part of the Alaska Land+Sea program, so you can take your pick. If you can't decide between the two, opt for your favourite itinerary and let that guide your choice. Besides traditional Bingo, casino, dance lessons and swimming pools, Westerdam offered Windows technology and group cooking classes which Rob and I attended.

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Holland America Cruise Cabin Review

Interspersed with personal and state history from our guide along the way, we arrived at the Alaska Raptor Center. Disembarking the boat at Centennial Hall, we met Justin, our quirky tour guide/bus driver. He would usher us around the city and our next two stops for the remaining 2.5 hours of the tour.

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With 14 people eating at the signature specialty restaurant, we knew this was going to be a tight schedule. Unfortunately, we were only able to fit in 2 out of 3 courses during the two hour stretch. With breakfast done, we had the rest of the morning to ourselves. Neither of us are really up on our pickle ball or ping pong, so we found a table near the midship pool to do some work and blogging. This covered space was more airy than typical indoor solariums, offering the chance to watch the scenery while not worrying about the outside weather. While I am not a huge fan of breakfast, even I was impressed with my skillet, while the wife’s banana bread French toast was just as delicious as it sounds.

Juneau Helicopter and Glacier Trekking

We saw them up close as they dove into the water to grab the fish with their claws. Definitely wear layers, gloves, and bring a hat or headband to cover your ears. Even though we had nice weather and it was June, you might get a bit splashed like I did. It also got windy and quite cool toward the end of our tour and I was glad I dressed for the weather (high 40s F). We found the space to be very comfortable with plenty of room and adequate storage both under the bed and in the closets. The balconies on the aft cabins seem to be a little bigger than standard verandah cabins on the sides of the ship and had two chairs with footrests and a small table.

Like, there’s nothing that will make us want to go have a sit down dinner. Holland America has a more classic style and feels more low-key than other cruise lines. What I mean is that you won’t find activities on the schedule at 2 a.m. There’s also no nightclub/DJ, although there is a dance floor at B.B King’s and entertainment that can span well past midnight. Arriving at 1 pm, I was rushed to enjoy a port day in Juneau. Being the capital city, Juneau offers the greatest selection of shore excursions.

We Bring Alaska On Board

We liked this subtly themed bar with an artful and sophisticated feel. Thus, we made a pitstop to drop off our carry-ons and check out our cabin first. With the time change, we were both more than ready for bed by the time dinner ended. Not needing to get to the pier too early, we slept in until about 8 am on embarkation day. If you enjoy cruising from May to September, these Alaska Land+Sea Journeys are the perfect fit. There are 15 itineraries to choose from, with each one from ranging from nine to 18 days.

The HAL employee didn’t try to upsell us into a pricey sunset cruise; instead, she encouraged us to walk into the city independently. It ended up being a lovely time in Victoria without an excursion. My best advice is to read the excursion itinerary carefully. A pass by the Mendenhall Glacier does not mean the same as a visit to the Mendenhall Glacier.

Onboard Expenses

Explore the dynamic glaciers, soaring peaks and captivating history of the 49th state on our award-winning itineraries. This was second cruise to Alaska as the enthusiasm for wildlife and glaciers hasn’t dimmed. Holland America has also announced a new sustainable seafood partnership on all its ships sailing in Alaska.

Formal dining happens in The Dining Room, located at the back of the ship on decks 2 and 3 (on the Koningsdam). This is your traditional cruise dining experience with many tables and a menu that changes daily with a few regular items remaining each day. I also want to note that using the HAL Navigator app is extremely useful while onboard. It helps you find what’s happening each day as well as the hours for each of the restaurants. Plus, you can order food and some of the restaurants in advance via the app. If you like enjoying time in your room, a verandah (balcony) room can be an absolute treasure for an Alaskan cruise.

With an abundance of onboard activities and delicious dining options, there is never a dull moment on this luxurious ship. Whether looking for relaxation or adventure, the Holland America Alaska cruise has something for everyone. Sink into refreshed suites and a new lounge, plus dining and entertainment venues. Take in Alaska’s evergreen fjords and thunderous glaciers on this Vista-class Alaska cruise ship. Our cruisetours combine an ocean cruise with a land tour into Alaska’s interior. Watch northern wilderness views unfold from aboard our glass-domed train, the McKinley Explorer®.

They directed us to the jeep check-in spot which was just a short walk away from the pier. Club Orange costs $25 per person per day on cruises up to 13 days and $15 per person per day on cruises of 13+ days. Next up is Canaletto for all the Italian-loving foodies. Here you’ll find some of your classic Italian favorites like lasagne and risotto, but there are also daily specials and many seafood-inspired dishes.

The prime rib was tender and rare, and the fried rice was flavorful. Ranger James offered a similar presentation as our previous trip. Although, this presentation was more engaging with a more linear narrative. Immediately following this talk, a local native Tlingit offered an interesting look at the people, culture, and traditions. Heading to the rear outdoor decks, we grabbed a few shots of the glacier as we slowly sailed by it. We knew from the get-go that it was going to be hard to beat our first visit to Glacier Bay.

During our Alaska Cruise on Majestic Princess a few weeks earlier, we were graced with a sunny, 60 degree day while in this national park. With a few minor engine issues on the way back for good measure, we arrived about 30 minutes behind schedule. We did receive a bag lunch on the tour, so we were fine skipping dinner. Passing waterfalls and other scenic landscapes, it was a good three hours into the trip when we got our first glimpse of the South Sawyer Glacier face.

One week there’s a special fare and the next week another. There’s a lot of bundling going on, fares that include specialty dining. Gratuities, and shore excursions, right along with cruise-only fares. It was one of those days that we won’t soon forget, and the teen proclaimed in the highlight of the trip and still talks about it months later.

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This rare galaxy type, has a substantial population of stars, gas, and dust forming an orbital ring roughly perpendicular to the plane of the galactic disk. A rare galaxy type, polar ring galaxies have a substantial population of stars, gas, and. Web the polar ring component can also be used to explore the shape of the galaxy's otherwise unseen dark matter halo by calculating the dark matter's gravitational influence on the rotation of the ring and disk.

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